设计优化在建设项目成本中的应用分析

建设项目成本控制的重点阶段是建设项目的设计阶段,结合实际工程经验,本文将会通过对建设项目设计阶段如何有效控制成本进行详细的阐述,分析与探究成本控制有何实际意义,并提供一定参考性的建设意见。     

深部开采冲击地压与瓦斯耦合作用机理研究与防治

通过对冲击地压与瓦斯之间的相互关系进行研究,分析了冲击地压与瓦斯之间的相互影响作用关系,总结了冲击地压与瓦斯的作用机理和过程,并提出冲击地压与瓦斯突出的防治方法。     

四川省外商直接投资(FDI)的历史分析及趋势预测

在新一轮西部大开发的背景下,选取1996-2013年间四川省FDI的相关数据,从不同方面回顾了其历史发展状况,分析了四川省利用FDI的现状并利用计量模型对未来五年的FDI进行预测。     

应用于电能计量器具智能仓储的机器人系统设计与实现

针对电力行业智能仓储系统的实际应用情况,设计研发了一套机器人系统,重点研制了机器手专用卡具和三维视觉识别系统,解决了与上层系统的通信设计和与下层设备的控制设计等关键问题,实现了电能计量器具的智能化管理。该系统结构简单新颖,正式运行以来稳定可靠,对电力行业电能计量器具智能仓储系统的自动化水平和精益化管理具有重要意义。     

Relating Context Variables to Participative Budgeting and Evaluative Use of Performance Measures: A Meta‐analysis

Extant findings regarding how context variables relate to participative budgeting and the evaluative use of accounting performance measures (APM) are contradictory. Unlike previous reviews of such findings, this empirical article uses a meta‐analysis to examine the relations of context variables with participative budgeting or evaluative use of APM to determine (i) how the variables relate and (ii) which factors might cause between‐correlation variance, such as statistical artefacts or moderating influences of variable measures, sample selection, or industry differences. All meta‐analyses are based on rather small samples. Three groups of context variables emerge. First, some relate significantly and homogeneously to participative budgeting or evaluative use of APM; these direct relations should be considered explicitly in further studies. Second, for some variables, the relations are homogeneous but not significant, such that they are neither simple nor direct. Third, substantial variance exists in the correlations for some context variables; these relations are contingent on other influences. Industry differences and sample selection explain some inconsistencies in exploratory moderator analyses and should receive additional research attention.     

Chinese and Indian Multinationals: A Firm-Level Analysis of their Investments in Europe

Abstract

This paper contributes to the literature on Chinese and Indian multinationals investing in Europe through an empirical investigation about their identity, their characteristics and the association between their features and their international strategies. The investigation exploits a database, named EMENDATA (Emerging Multinationals’ Events and Networks DATAbase), at the level of the investing firms. In relation to the mode of entry, we find that greenfield investments are a more likely option for large-sized companies. Moreover a high propensity for innovation is associated with a high probability to enter with an acquisition and with technological asset-seeking investments. Finally, high profitability is needed to invest in the EU-core countries.     

关于完善企业内部控制的思考

内部控制制度是现代企业管理的重要手段。但目前许多企业在内部控制制度的建设和执行方面都存在很多问题 ,需要强化企业内部控制受益主体的控制意识、建立合理的授权批准体系、科学设置内部控制制度、建立反馈机制和风险评估机制以完善企业内部控制。     

如何加强企业内部控制制度

内部控制是为实现经营管理目标、组织内部经营活动而建立的各职能部门之间对业务活动进行组织、制约、考核和调节的方法、程序和措施。在我国企业普遍缺乏健全的内部控制制度的情况下,建立健全内部控制制度,对加强会计核算、提高企业经济效益有着极其重要的意义     

对外开放程度度量方法的研究综述

从贸易方面度量开放程度的指标有外贸依存度、关税率、有效保护率和数量限制平均覆盖率、非关税壁垒覆盖率、价格扭曲度等。从金融角度来研究开放的指标有外汇黑市溢价、本国对外投资和吸收外资的流量、存量、增长率以及它们占GDP的比重等。有些学者运用计量方法测算选定指标的理论预测值,通过比较实际值与理论预测值的差异来度量开放程度。国内学者一般选择3至6个分指标的加权平均值来度量我国经济的对外开放程度。     

社会医疗保险费用控制方案的系统动力学模拟

针对我国现行的统账结合的医疗保险制度,本文首次建立了模拟社会医疗保险体系运转的系统动力学模型,并以提高医疗保险制度的效率、有效控制成本为前提对各种费用控制的改革方案进行了模拟和比较分析,为医疗保险体系的进一步改革提出了切实可行的建议。